Telescope was first invented by Galileo in the 15th century, which brought about a new dimension to space exploration. The telescope invention contradicted the popular geocentric belief and provided beyond doubt on the heliocentric theory which is currently followed. But the range of the ancient telescopes was very limited with the maximum distance ranging to the neighboring planets like Venus and Mars. But this has increased to significant heights with modern telescopes being able to cover the outer ring of the solar system comprising planets like Jupiter and Uranus with ease. Long is not the time when the dwarf planet Pluto will be scaled, and with the current technological growth this is a definite reality.

With the availability of a wide range of telescopes the current scope of astronomy has widened greatly. Not long ago, people had to visit planetariums or observatories to know about the beauty of the stars and the planets. But this has changed with low cost telescopes being available that offer portability and ease of use. A large proportion of the astronomers community are amateurs who would be interested in enjoying the beauty of nature more than going in depths about scientific figures and calculations. There are telescopes like the Meade Telescopes that offer the amateur astronomers the space exploration at their homes.

Diameter of the aperture and the power of the lens go along way in determining the resolution the telescope can provide with its increased capability. Telescope makers provide manuals containing detailed instructions on how the telescopes can be assembled. Some maker’s do the assembly themselves for the customers should they require it. An amateur telescope itself can cover the Saturn’s rings on a clear night.

Astronomy can be enjoyed and learned through telescopes. Thus, good quality should be prioritized in purchasing them.

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The first requirement is a patentable subject matter. Originally, everything was patentable; however, the Supreme Court has made limitations on this original rule. Three categories have been ruled off limits to inventions. These three categories are laws of nature, natural phenomena, and abstract ideas. Like all things in law, these limits have been pushed. The USPTO has tried to make new standards for patentable subject matter, including the addition of business methods; however, the Supreme Court requires that the business method have a computer involved.

An invention must be partially useful to pass the second requirement. Not only does the invention have to be useful, but it has to be described in enough detail that someone could figure out how it is useful. This seems like a very easy requirement to pass because it only has to be partially useful, but the invention can fail if it isn’t described well or if it doesn’t have a true use. If your logic is flawed or facts are inconsistent with logic, then you will also be denied a patent.

The third requirement, the novelty requirement, prompts the inventor to show that their invention is new in some way. An invention will fail this requirement if it is identical to a reference that has been previously made to your invention. In other words, if your patent would infringe on an existing patent, then it doesn’t pass this requirement. If the reference is a newspaper or some other form you have to ask: if the newspaper was issued a patent, would your new patent infringe?

In order for your invention to pass the fourth requirement, it must not be obvious. Your invention would be obvious if someone knowledgeable about the field combined a few past references and came to your invention. Therefore, an invention cannot consist of a simple combination of prior inventions; however, if the addition of the inventions isn’t considered already known, then it will be considered not obvious. This is why this requirement can be very tricky. So, in short, if an invention contains only obvious differences from prior art, then it will fail this requirement.

The last test is different because it has to do with how you write the patent instead of the invention itself. In order to pass this requirement, the invention must be explained so someone could understand, make and use the invention. There are three parts to the explanation. The enablement requirement requires that the invention is described so others can use and make it. Second, the best mode requirement says there must be a preferred way to carry out the invention described in the patent. The third requirement – the written description requirement – has shady guidelines, so describing your invention in great detail is the best to fulfill this requirement.

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